HIP HOP HISTORY

HIP HOP HISTORY | HISTORY OF HIP HOP Hip Hop which is a culture or a lifestyle started in the late 1960’s and the Official Birthday of Hip Hop is November 12, 1974. Hip-hop music was first introduced at Bronx located in New York City by a Jamaican DJ, named Clive Campbell a.k.a “Kool Herc”(who was born in 1955 at Kingston, Jamaica). Hip hop music and rap are two inseparable terms and are used synonymously. The word “rap” was derived in the 1960’s, from a slang word that basically meant conversation. Rap is speaking up rhythmically in rhymes with style and is generally along with beats. Rap also represents the recording aspects of hip hop. The history of hip-hop music can be classified into various categories like hip-hop music, hip- hop dancing, hip-hop art and hip-hop fashion. HIP HOP MUSIC Hip hop music is funky and is accompanied by a vocal style which is popularly known as rap along with rhythmic backing beats. Hip hop music can be divided into two eras, with one being the old school era (1970-1985) and the other was the golden age era (1985-1993). Old School Hip Hop:- The earliest commercial hip hop music came from old school of rock. The sounds, image and style of this era was represented by people like The Treacherous Three, Afrika Bambaataa, Fab 5 Freddy, Fat Boys, Grandmaster Flash, Furous Five and Kool Herc etc. However, old school went into a decline when the golden era of hip hop music was introduced. Golden Age:- The era of golden age was characterized by influence, quality, innovation and diversity. Political militancy and Afrocentricity became popular themes of this form of music. There was greater emphasis on experimenting with this music in this era. Jazz also played an important role in popularizing this music. Public Enemy was undoubtedly the best face of golden era of hip hop music. Some other well known figures of this era were Eric B. & Rakim, A Tribe Called Quest, Jungle Brothers and De La Soul. Hip Hop Greatest Moments:- One of the greatest moments of hip hop music came when Grand Wizard Theodore accidentally discovered “shigi-shigi” what we now call “needle drop” or “scratching”. He was trying to stop a running disc after his mom scolded him and the disc produced a scratching sound and thus, “scratching” was born. Scratching became a huge hit and became an essential tool for every DJ. We are not wrong is saying that scratching is the core of hip hop music and the two can’t be separated. It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back which was released in 1998 was among the best hip hop masterpiece ever introduced. DJ is an abbreviation for a disc jockey, which selects, plays and even creates music. He has got multiple turntables with him with the help of which he or she creates music as a hip-hop artist or performer, often backing up one or more MCs. MC means Master of Ceremony “Kool Herc” also known as the FATHER OF HIP HOP learned the culture of “TOASTING” from his countrymen. In the year 1975, he began working as a DJ with Hevalo Club. The crew of “Kool Herc” comprises of Clark Kent, Coke La Rock and Kool Herc himself. They became more rhythmic and vocal with the passing time. They even incorporated sexual themes in their music in order to please and attract the audience. He used to compete with his counterparts to see who has got the loudest sound. His Amplifier was of MACINTOSH which was the most powerful AMP during that t ime. His speakers were extremely loud and because of this feature they were given the name “Herculoids”.Kool Herc was also known as “MAN WITH THE LOUDEST SYSTEM IN HIP HOP”. Kool Herc’s style of hip hop music was appealing. He used rhymes along with hip hop beats. He used to rap even using microphones. His house parties became very popular and spread in cities like Manhattan, Brooklyn etc. He along with his emcee member’s garnered huge support by spreading this form of music through house parties. In 1979, hip hop music was all strong. It was being liked by people almost madly and it became a major part of American music. In 2000, as they say rest is history. It is not only popular in America but throughout the world. Today, there are many artists who perform this style of music in different parts of the world. It is now no more restricted to America alone. Gansta Rap:- Gansta Rap, was a form of hip hop music became a vital part of American music in 1990`s. However, there was huge controversy on this music as some believed that it promoted violence, promiscuity, drug usage and terrorism. HIP HOP ART (GRAFFITI) It is also referred to as “Tagging” or “Graffiti”. This art is primarily done on walls and generally has the signature of the artist at the bottom of the wall. This form of art was introduced in Philieopedia in 1960’s. About a decade later, it is everywhere to be seen in New York. From subways to street this art was seen everywhere until the authorities got strict. HIP HOP FASHION Hip hop became a craze among teenagers way back in 1960. However, in 1970, it became even more serious when hip hop became dominant in people’s lives. In 1980’s Kani started first ever hip hop clothing brand. The main characteristic of hip hop clothing was baggy clothes. The accessories such as stunner shades, multi- fingered rings,earrings (mostly diamonds), huge watches, necklaces, gold necklaces (both white & yellow), caps(mostly baseball & matching leather caps), grillz made of gold and custom sneakers became essential in hip hop fashion. Tupac Shakur, who is a Hip Hop Legend and Carl Williams, introduced this type of clothing in the world. In this fashion era, giants like Nike, Levi and Arizon jeans are relying on hip hop fashion for their sales. HIP HOP DANCE (BREAK DANCING) Break dancing is a dance known for its frenetic, distinctive style. Breaking is a hip hop dance. The original name of “Break Dance” was “Bboy” which means Bronx boy, break boy or beat boy. These people “b-boys” and “b-girls” were only interested in the instrumental break of a song. And teenagers who partied at “Kool Herc” parties, evolved this stylized manner of dancing along with the inspiration from James Brown. 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